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How Does how does medication for adhd work For ADHD Work? Many adults and kids find ADHD medication helps improve their ability to concentrate, control impulses and get organized. Your healthcare provider will determine the most appropriate medication for your child in consultation with you. Stimulants are the first line treatment for ADHD. They boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Stimulants Stimulant medication for ADHD work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brain. This reduces symptoms, improves attention span and behaviour. Different medications affect people in different ways, and it can take time to find the appropriate one(s) and the appropriate dose(s). Whatever medication you or your children are taking it is crucial to follow the directions of your doctor. Too much or not enough medication could cause serious negative side effects. It's also important to take the medicine at the same time every day, to maintain the dosage steady within the body. It is important to help children with ADHD to maintain a consistent routine. Teachers, parents and other caregivers are often able to help. The majority of the medicines used to treat ADHD are called stimulants. These medicines stimulate brain activity, specifically in areas that control attention and behavior. They are the first treatment most doctors try and they are effective for 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. Stimulants reduce fidgeting, hyperactivity, and interrupting. They also help improve school performance and behavior. They can also help with issues at home and in relationships. Methylphenidate, formerly Ritalin, is the most commonly used stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It's available in tablets with short-acting properties that begin working within 30 to 45 minutes of being taken, and then fade after three to four hours. It's also available in long-acting tablets, which are designed to be taken once a day in the morning, and last from six to eight hours. Many people combine an extended-acting tablet with a shorter one in the afternoon to avoid the “crash” that could occur when the stimulant begins to wear off. The other major kind of ADHD medication is amphetamines, which are stronger and last longer than methylphenidate drugs. Adderall and Dexedrine are two such examples. They can be consumed as chewable tablets or liquids and are best suited to older teens or adults who do not have a problem with how the medication tastes. Both stimulants can trigger side-effects such as headaches, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate in some people. Nonstimulants Nonstimulant ADHD drugs, like guanfacine and atomoxetine alter the way chemical messengers operate in the brain. They are less likely than stimulant medications to get you “high” and buzzed. They also have a lower risk of addiction or abuse. They are a great option for those who aren't able use stimulants, or as part of the treatment plan along with lifestyle changes and training. Some studies have shown that they do not improve academic performance for students with ADHD. Most young people with ADHD who are taking these medications report that they have improved their ability to focus and complete tasks, and also manage their emotions. They also say that their social and relationships are improved and they feel more content overall.